/// 描述类中的一个方法
typedef struct objc_method *Method;

/// 实例变量
typedef struct objc_ivar *Ivar;

/// 类别Category
typedef struct objc_category *Category;

/// 类中声明的属性
typedef struct objc_property *objc_property_t;

//类在runtime中的表示
struct objc_class {
    Class isa;//指针，顾名思义，表示是一个什么，
    //实例的isa指向类对象，类对象的isa指向元类

#if !__OBJC2__
    Class super_class;  //指向父类
    const char *name;  //类名
    long version;
    long info;
    long instance_size
    struct objc_ivar_list *ivars //成员变量列表
    struct objc_method_list **methodLists; //方法列表
    struct objc_cache *cache;//缓存
    //一种优化，调用过的方法存入缓存列表，下次调用先找缓存
    struct objc_protocol_list *protocols //协议列表
    #endif
} OBJC2_UNAVAILABLE;
/* Use `Class` instead of `struct objc_class *` */

 unsigned int count;
    //获取属性列表
    objc_property_t *propertyList = class_copyPropertyList([self class], &count);
    for (unsigned int i=0; i<count; i++) {
        const char *propertyName = property_getName(propertyList[i]);
        NSLog(@"property---->%@", [NSString stringWithUTF8String:propertyName]);
    }

    //获取方法列表
    Method *methodList = class_copyMethodList([self class], &count);
    for (unsigned int i; i<count; i++) {
        Method method = methodList[i];
        NSLog(@"method---->%@", NSStringFromSelector(method_getName(method)));
    }

    //获取成员变量列表
    Ivar *ivarList = class_copyIvarList([self class], &count);
    for (unsigned int i; i<count; i++) {
        Ivar myIvar = ivarList[i];
        const char *ivarName = ivar_getName(myIvar);
        NSLog(@"Ivar---->%@", [NSString stringWithUTF8String:ivarName]);
    }

    //获取协议列表
    __unsafe_unretained Protocol **protocolList = class_copyProtocolList([self class], &count);
    for (unsigned int i; i<count; i++) {
        Protocol *myProtocal = protocolList[i];
        const char *protocolName = protocol_getName(myProtocal);
        NSLog(@"protocol---->%@", [NSString stringWithUTF8String:protocolName]);
    }

+ (BOOL)resolveClassMethod:(SEL)sel;
+ (BOOL)resolveInstanceMethod:(SEL)sel;
//后两个方法需要转发到其他的类处理
- (id)forwardingTargetForSelector:(SEL)aSelector;
- (void)forwardInvocation:(NSInvocation *)anInvocation;

//隐式调用方法
[target performSelector:@selector(resolveAdd:) withObject:@"test"];

void runAddMethod(id self, SEL _cmd, NSString *string){
    NSLog(@"add C IMP ", string);
}
+ (BOOL)resolveInstanceMethod:(SEL)sel{

    //给本类动态添加一个方法
    if ([NSStringFromSelector(sel) isEqualToString:@"resolveAdd:"]) {
        class_addMethod(self, sel, (IMP)runAddMethod, "v@:*");
    }
    return YES;
}

//首先定义一个全局变量，用它的地址作为关联对象的key
static char associatedObjectKey;
//设置关联对象
objc_setAssociatedObject(target, &associatedObjectKey, @"添加的字符串属性", OBJC_ASSOCIATION_RETAIN_NONATOMIC); //获取关联对象
NSString *string = objc_getAssociatedObject(target, &associatedObjectKey);
NSLog(@"AssociatedObject = %@", string);

enum {
    OBJC_ASSOCIATION_ASSIGN = 0,
    OBJC_ASSOCIATION_RETAIN_NONATOMIC = 1, 
    OBJC_ASSOCIATION_COPY_NONATOMIC = 3,
    OBJC_ASSOCIATION_RETAIN = 01401,
    OBJC_ASSOCIATION_COPY = 01403 
};

//添加关联对象
- (void)addAssociatedObject:(id)object{
    objc_setAssociatedObject(self, @selector(getAssociatedObject), object, OBJC_ASSOCIATION_RETAIN_NONATOMIC);
}
//获取关联对象
- (id)getAssociatedObject{
    return objc_getAssociatedObject(self, _cmd);
}

#import "UIViewController+swizzling.h"
#import <objc/runtime.h>

@implementation UIViewController (swizzling)

//load方法会在类第一次加载的时候被调用
//调用的时间比较靠前，适合在这个方法里做方法交换
+ (void)load{
    //方法交换应该被保证，在程序中只会执行一次
    static dispatch_once_t onceToken;
    dispatch_once(&onceToken, ^{

        //获得viewController的生命周期方法的selector
        SEL systemSel = @selector(viewWillAppear:);
        //自己实现的将要被交换的方法的selector
        SEL swizzSel = @selector(swiz_viewWillAppear:);
        //两个方法的Method
        Method systemMethod = class_getInstanceMethod([self class], systemSel);
        Method swizzMethod = class_getInstanceMethod([self class], swizzSel);

        //首先动态添加方法，实现是被交换的方法，返回值表示添加成功还是失败
        BOOL isAdd = class_addMethod(self, systemSel, method_getImplementation(swizzMethod), method_getTypeEncoding(swizzMethod));
        if (isAdd) {
            //如果成功，说明类中不存在这个方法的实现
            //将被交换方法的实现替换到这个并不存在的实现
            class_replaceMethod(self, swizzSel, method_getImplementation(systemMethod), method_getTypeEncoding(systemMethod));
        }else{
            //否则，交换两个方法的实现
            method_exchangeImplementations(systemMethod, swizzMethod);
        }

    });
}

- (void)swiz_viewWillAppear:(BOOL)animated{
    //这时候调用自己，看起来像是死循环
    //但是其实自己的实现已经被替换了
    [self swiz_viewWillAppear:animated];
    NSLog(@"swizzle");
}

@end

- (void)viewWillAppear:(BOOL)animated{
    [super viewWillAppear:animated];
    NSLog(@"viewWillAppear");
}